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Free as a bird?

Free as a bird?
It may seem like birds have the freedom to fly wherever they like, but scientists at the University of Missouri have shown that what's on the ground has a great effect on where a bird flies. This information could be used by foresters and urban planners to improve bird habitats that would help maintain strong bird populations. "Movement of individuals influences nearly every aspect of biology, from the existence of a single population to........Go to the Animal-science-blog (Added on 9/1/2010 7:11:00 AM)


Complex interactions keep pests under control

Complex interactions keep pests under control
Proponents of organic farming often speak of nature's balance in ways that sound almost spiritual, prompting criticism that their views are unscientific and naïve. At the other end of the spectrum are those who see farms as battlefields where insect pests and plant diseases must be vanquished with the magic bullets of modern agriculture: pesticides, fungicides and the like. Which view is more accurate? A 10-year study of an organic coffee........Go to the Plant-science-blog (Added on 8/27/2010 7:28:32 AM)


Ants use multiple antibiotics as weed killers

Ants use multiple antibiotics as weed killers
Research led by Dr Matt Hutchings and published recently in the journal BMC Biology shows that ants use the antibiotics to inhibit the growth of unwanted fungi and bacteria in their fungus cultures which they use to feed their larvae and queen. These antibiotics are produced by actinomycete bacteria that live on the ants in a mutual symbiosis. Eventhough these ants have been studied for more than 100 years this is the first demonstration........Go to the Animal-science-blog (Added on 8/26/2010 11:16:10 PM)


Make Way for Ducklings

Make Way for Ducklings
Parent birds know best when it comes to taking care of their babies. But, when food gets scarce and they are forced to fly longer distances to grab a bite, "egg sitting" time drops off. What impact does this have on their brood? "I guess everybody, from a human health perspective, knows that what a mother does during pregnancy can have all sorts of effects on her babies," says Bill Hopkins, an associate professor in the Department of........Go to the Animal-science-blog (Added on 8/25/2010 7:08:33 AM)


Evolutionary response to climate change

Evolutionary response to climate change
Researchers at the University of Oregon have determined the fine-scale genetic structure of the first animal to show an evolutionary response to rapid climate change. They used a high-throughput sequencing technique called Restriction-site Associated DNA (RAD) tagging to make the discovery. Their results, which focus on the pitcher plant mosquito, Wyeomyia smithii, are published this week in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy........Go to the Biology-blog (Added on 8/25/2010 7:01:10 AM)


Understanding root and seedling development

Understanding root and seedling development
A biosensor utilizing black platinum and carbon nanotubes developed at Purdue University will help give researchers a better understanding of how the plant hormone auxin regulates root growth and seedling establishment. Marshall Porterfield, an associate professor of agricultural and biological engineering and biomedical engineering, created a new sensor to detect the movement of auxin along a plant's root surface in real time without........Go to the Plant-science-blog (Added on 8/24/2010 7:08:49 AM)


What Happens Between Mica Sheets

What Happens Between Mica Sheets
View a video of Helen Hansma of the University of California, Santa Barbara. That age-old question, "where did life on Earth start?" now has a new answer. If the life between the mica sheets hypothesis is correct, life would have originated between sheets of mica that were layered like the pages in a book. The so-called "life between the sheets" mica hypothesis was developed by Helen Hansma of the University of California, Santa Barbara,........Go to the Biology-blog (Added on 8/10/2010 6:37:22 AM)


Flower-Dwelling Yeast

Flower-Dwelling Yeast
A beneficial yeast that tolerates fungicide may offer a "one-two punch" against Fusarium graminearum, the fungal culprit behind Fusarium head blight ("scab"). U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) and Ohio State University (OSU) researchers isolated an improved variant of the yeast Cryptococcus flavescens about two years ago, and are evaluating its potential as a biocontrol agent. In susceptible wheat and barley varieties, scab-afflicted........Go to the Plant-science-blog (Added on 8/8/2010 11:45:42 PM)


Prelude

Prelude
The black locust trees were in bloom last weekend. We saw them clouding the roadside as we got farther south on our drive to Roundrock. I have a few locust trees in my woods, but I only happened by one of them in my tromping about then, and it wasn’t blooming. This one is on my neighbor’s property and I passed it on my way to his cabin to get some water (ours having all leaked out on the drive down, which I think I told you about).........Go to the Plant-science-blog (Added on 8/8/2010 9:43:44 PM)


Ancient "stress hormone" in pre-historic fish

Ancient
A University of British Columbia zoologist has discovered a new corticosteroid hormone in the sea lamprey, an eel-like fish and one of the earliest vertebrates dating back 500 million years. These findings have shed light on the evolution of steroid hormones and may help conservation and management efforts for lampreys. "This new discovery has significant scientific implications and application for lamprey conservation," says principal........Go to the Animal-science-blog (Added on 7/23/2010 6:50:07 AM)


Rapidly-disappearing ancient plant cycads

Rapidly-disappearing ancient plant cycads
Cycads, "living fossil" descendents of the first plants that colonized land and reproduced with seeds, are rapidly going extinct because of invasive pests and habitat loss, particularly those species endemic to islands. But new research on Cycas micronesica published recently as the cover article in Molecular Ecology calls into question the characterization of these plants as relicts (leftovers of formerly abundant organisms), and gives a........Go to the Plant-science-blog (Added on 7/14/2010 7:40:48 AM)


Breaking biomass better

Breaking biomass better
One of the challenges in making cellulosic biofuels commercially viable is to cost-effectively deconstruct plant material to liberate fermentable energy-rich sugars. The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) is funding several projects focused on identifying enzymes in organisms that optimally degrade cellulosic feedstocks. One such source are fungi, which break down dead wood and leaf litter in forests; in fact, some pest management companies........Go to the Plant-science-blog (Added on 7/13/2010 7:17:18 AM)


Mexican salamander and mysteries of stem cells

Mexican salamander and mysteries of stem cells
Dr Andrew Johnson is speaking today (12 July) at the UK National Stem Cell Network annual conference. He and his team from the University of Nottingham have been using a Mexican aquatic salamander called an axolotl to study the evolution and genetics of stem cells - research that supports the development of regenerative medicine to treat the consequences of disease and injury using stem cell therapies. This team has observed that there are........Go to the Animal-science-blog (Added on 7/12/2010 7:10:41 AM)


What plant genes tell us

What plant genes tell us
Anyone who has seen teosinte, the wild grass from which maize (corn) evolved, might be forgiven for assuming a number of genetic changes underlie the transformation of one plant to the other. However, a method for exploring the genetics of domestication called Quantitative Trait Locus (QTL) mapping has revealed that only modest modifications are needed to convert a wild plant to a crop plant. Some major transitions in phenotype can even be........Go to the Plant-science-blog (Added on 7/8/2010 6:53:33 AM)


Deworming lambs

Deworming lambs
Deworming lambs can be minimized with rotational grazing and checking the animals' eye color, as per an Agricultural Research Service (ARS) study. Animal scientist Joan Burke at the ARS Dale Bumpers Small Farms Research Center in Booneville, Ark., and his colleagues made this finding as part of a continuing collaboration with scientists, veterinarians, and extension agents from the Southern Consortium for Small Ruminant Parasite Control. ........Go to the Animal-science-blog (Added on 7/7/2010 7:06:37 AM)


Lone whales shout to overcome noise

Lone whales shout to overcome noise
noise increases; and just like humans, at a certain point, it appears to become too costly to continue to shout, as per marine and acoustic scientists. "The impacts of increases in ocean noise from human activities are a concern for the conservation of marine animals like right whales," said Susan Parks, assistant professor of acoustics and research associate, Applied Research Laboratory, Penn State. "The ability to change vocalizations to........Go to the Animal-science-blog (Added on 7/7/2010 6:59:14 AM)


Digital embryo gains wings

Digital embryo gains wings
The researchers at the European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) in Heidelberg, Gera number of, who 'fathered' the Digital Embryo have now given it wings, creating the Fly Digital Embryo. In work published recently in Nature Methods, they were able to capture fruit fly development on film, and were the first to clearly record how a zebrafish's eyes and midbrain are formed. The improved technique will also help to shed light on processes and........Go to the Animal-science-blog (Added on 7/6/2010 7:13:49 AM)


Longer shelf life for tomatoes

Longer shelf life for tomatoes
A Purdue University researcher has found a sort of fountain of youth for tomatoes that extends their shelf life by about a week. Avtar Handa, a professor of horticulture, observed that adding a yeast gene increases production of a compound that slows aging and delays microbial decay in tomatoes. Handa said the results, reported in the early online version of The Plant Journal, likely would transfer to most fruits. "We can inhibit the........Go to the Plant-science-blog (Added on 6/29/2010 7:23:00 AM)


System that controls sleep

System that controls sleep
In a novel mathematical model that reproduces sleep patterns for multiple species, an international team of scientists has demonstrated that the neural circuitry that controls the sleep/wake cycle in humans may also control the sleep patterns of 17 different mammalian species. These findings, reported by scientists from Brigham and Women's Hospital (BWH), the University of Sydney, and the Center for Integrated Research and Understanding of........Go to the Animal-science-blog (Added on 6/24/2010 11:15:45 PM)


Genetics in bloom

Genetics in bloom
Some of the molecular machinery that governs flower formation has been uncovered in the daisy-like Gerbera plants. Scientists writing in the open access journal BMC Plant Biology have published a pair of articles detailing how the complex Gerbera inflorescence is formed and how this process differs from other model plants, such as the more simple flowers of Arabidopsis species. Teemu Teeri, from the University of Helsinki, Finland, worked........Go to the Plant-science-blog (Added on 6/24/2010 11:09:41 PM)


Even brooding female birds are sensitive to visual stimulation

Even brooding female birds are sensitive to visual stimulation
In a breeding experiment with Houbara bustards - a North African bird species with a very distinctive courtship behaviour, researchers have concluded that visual stimulation from attractive males of the same species positively affects brooding females, improving offspring growth. Females that observed highly displaying male birds in the experiment were more fertile and had a greater breeding success due to an increased allocation of........Go to the Animal-science-blog (Added on 6/24/2010 10:36:01 PM)


Plant growth hormones

Plant growth hormones
The two most important growth hormones of plants, so far considered antagonists, also work synergistically. The activities of auxin and cytokinin, key molecules for plant growth and the formation of organs, such as leaves and buds, are in fact more closely interwoven than previously assumed. Researchers from Heidelberg, Tbingen (Gera number of) and Umea (Sweden) made this surprising discovery in a series of complex experiments using thale cress........Go to the Plant-science-blog (Added on 6/24/2010 10:16:43 PM)


3D Models of Whole Mouse Organs

3D Models of Whole Mouse Organs
Yale University engineers have for the first time created 3D models of whole intact mouse organs, a feat they accomplished using fluorescence microscopy. The team reports its findings in the May/recent issue of the Journal of Biomedical Optics, as per a research findings published online this week. Combining an imaging technique called multiphoton microscopy with "optical clearing," which uses a solution that renders tissue transparent, the........Go to the Animal-science-blog (Added on 6/24/2010 10:15:27 PM)


Caribbean coral reef protection efforts

Caribbean coral reef protection efforts
Conservation efforts aimed at protecting endangered Caribbean corals appears to be overlooking regions where corals are best equipped to evolve in response to global warming and other climate challenges. That's the take-home message of a paper published in this week's issue of the journal Science by scientists Ann Budd of the University of Iowa and John Pandolfi of the University of Queensland, Australia. Budd and Pandolfi focus on........Go to the Biology-blog (Added on 6/17/2010 11:23:59 PM)


Arsenic hyperaccumulating ferns

Arsenic hyperaccumulating ferns
Arsenic is toxic to most forms of life, and occurs naturally in soil and ground water in a number of regions of the world. Chronic exposure to arsenic has been associated with lung, bladder and kidney cancer, and thus there are strict limits on allowable levels or arsenic in drinking water. Chemically similar to phosphorus, arsenic forms arsenate (AsO43-), which closely resembles phosphate (PO43-). Arsenate interferes with a number of........Go to the Plant-science-blog (Added on 6/9/2010 6:49:16 AM)


Boosting benefits of broccoli and tomatoes

Boosting benefits of broccoli and tomatoes
A University of Illinois study has demonstrated that agronomic practices can greatly increase the cancer-preventive phytochemicals in broccoli and tomatoes. "We enriched preharvest broccoli with different bioactive components, then assessed the levels of cancer-fighting enzymes in rats that ate powders made from these crops," said Elizabeth Jeffery, a U of I professor of food science and human nutrition. The highest levels of detoxifying........Go to the Plant-science-blog (Added on 5/15/2010 8:49:51 PM)


Multiple defenses act synergistically in aspen

Multiple defenses act synergistically in aspen
If plants did not defend themselves in some way, they would certainly be gobbled up by a whole suite of voracious predators ranging from little insects to large mammalian herbivores. Indeed, not only do plants defend themselves, they typically have more than one kind of defense. When a plant has several options, how does it choose? Does it allocate multiple defenses to the same tissues or defend different tissues in different ways? Diane........Go to the Plant-science-blog (Added on 4/25/2010 1:43:16 PM)


Ten Most Wanted Plants

Ten Most Wanted Plants
Students, gardeners, retirees and other volunteers across the nation who are taking part in a nationwide initiative--Project BudBurst--are finding hints that certain plants are blooming uncommonly early, perhaps as a result of climate change. The citizen researchers are recording the timing of flowers and foliage, amassing thousands of observations from across the nation to give scientists a detailed picture of our changing climate. The........Go to the Plant-science-blog (Added on 4/24/2010 9:35:59 AM)


 

Effects of Sound on Marine Life

Effects of Sound on Marine Life
A combination of the biology of marine mammals, mechanical vibrations and acoustics has led to a breakthrough discovery allowing researchers to better understand the potential harmful effects of sound on marine mammals such as whales and dolphins. An international team of scientists from San Diego State University, UC San Diego, and the Kolmården Zoo in Sweden has developed an approach that integrates advanced computing, X-ray Computerized........Go to the Animal-science-blog (Added on 9/1/2010 7:08:31 AM)


Eomecon chionantha

Eomecon chionantha
Another round of thanks to J.G. in S.F.@Flickr for contributing an image to BPotD (original image | Botany Photo of the Day Flickr Pool). This continues the series on the plant biodiversity of China Eomecon chionantha is known in English as either dawn-poppy or snow-poppy. The species is widespread in eastern temperate China, where plants grow in woodlands with moist soils and dappled shade Christopher Grey-Wilson, in his 1993 book........Go to the Plant-science-blog (Added on 8/27/2010 11:08:24 PM)


Genome Comparison of Ants

Genome Comparison of Ants
By comparing two species of ants, Shelley Berger, PhD, the Daniel S. Och University Professor at the University of Pennsylvania, and his colleagues Danny Reinberg, PhD, New York University, and Juergen Liebig, PhD, Arizona State University, have established an important new avenue of research for epigenetics -- the study of how the expression or suppression of particular genes affects an organism's characteristics, development, and even........Go to the Animal-science-blog (Added on 8/26/2010 11:06:39 PM)


Move closer to making any crop drought-tolerant

Move closer to making any crop drought-tolerant
Drought-tolerant crops have moved closer to becoming reality. A collaborative team of researchers has made a significant advance on the discovery last year by the University of California, Riverside's Sean Cutler of pyrabactin, a synthetic chemical that mimics a naturally produced stress hormone in plants to help them cope with drought conditions. Led by scientists at The Medical College of Wisconsin, the researchers report in Nature........Go to the Plant-science-blog (Added on 8/26/2010 7:22:55 AM)


Glue That Holds Oyster

Glue That Holds Oyster
Oyster reefs are on the decline, with over-harvesting and pollution reducing some stocks as much as 98 percent over the last two centuries. With a growing awareness of oysters' critical roles filtering water, preventing erosion, guarding coasts from storm damage, and providing habitat for other organisms, scientists have been investigating how oyster reefs form in order to better understand the organisms and offer potential guidance to........Go to the Animal-science-blog (Added on 8/25/2010 7:06:29 AM)


Light particles to accelerate algae growth

Light particles to accelerate algae growth
Researchers and engineers seek to meet three goals in the production of biofuels from non-edible sources such as microalgae: efficiency, economical production and ecological sustainability. Syracuse University's Radhakrishna Sureshkumar, professor and chair of biomedical and chemical engineering in the L.C. Smith College of Engineering and Computer Science, and SU chemical engineering Ph.D. student Satvik Wani have uncovered a process that is a........Go to the Biology-blog (Added on 8/25/2010 6:44:51 AM)


Hitchhiking bacteria can go against the flow

Hitchhiking bacteria can go against the flow
A newly released co-author of studyed by professor Kam Tang of the Virginia Institute of Marine Science reveals that tiny aquatic organisms known as "water fleas" play an important role in carrying hitchhiking bacteria to otherwise inaccessible lake and ocean habitats. The article, "Bacteria dispersal by hitchhiking on zooplankton," appeared in the June 29 issue of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. It was co-authored by........Go to the Biology-blog (Added on 8/10/2010 7:19:19 AM)


Fluorescence Shed New Light

Fluorescence Shed New Light
A lot has changed about the way researchers study sexual selection and reproduction. Some of it has to do with new tools; some of it has to do with new attitudes. There is a lot more going on than just "sperm meets egg". "It was simply thought of as "this army of sperm competing," so it functioned as a raffle; the more tickets you bought, the more sperm you transferred, the more likely you were to win out in that competition," explains Scott........Go to the Animal-science-blog (Added on 8/10/2010 6:33:25 AM)


As crops wither in Russia's severe drought

As crops wither in Russia's severe drought
As the fate of Europe's largest collection of fruit and berries hangs in the balance of a Russian court decision, the Global Crop Diversity Trust issued an urgent appeal for the Russian government to embrace its heroic tradition as protector of the world's crop diversity and halt the planned destruction of an incredibly valuable crop collection near St. Petersburg. Pavlovsk Experiment Station is the largest European field genebank for fruits........Go to the Plant-science-blog (Added on 8/8/2010 11:31:04 PM)


Chiranthodendron pentadactylon

Chiranthodendron pentadactylon
....and yet another thank you to frequent BPotD contributor Jim in San Francisco (aka J.G. in S.F.@Flickr) for submitting today"s set of photographs (original image 1 | original image 2 | original image 3 | Botany Photo of the Day Flickr Pool). As always, I"m grateful I"ve been intrigued by this species both times I have visited the Montane Cloud Forest at UC Botanical Garden at Berkeley. Who wouldn"t be curious about something known as the........Go to the Plant-science-blog (Added on 8/8/2010 9:25:00 PM)


How Cranberry Juice Fights Bacteria

How Cranberry Juice Fights Bacteria
Revealing the science behind the homespun advice, a team of scientists at Worcester Polytechnic Institute (WPI) has identified and measured the molecular forces that enable cranberry juice to fight off urinary tract infections in people. The data is published in the paper "Direct adhesion force measurements between E. coli and human uroepithelial cells in cranberry juice cocktail," which was published on-line, ahead of print, by the journal........Go to the Plant-science-blog (Added on 7/16/2010 7:14:45 AM)


New virus may pose risk to wild salmon

New virus may pose risk to wild salmon
Farmed fish are an increasingly important food source, with a global harvest now at 110 million tons and growing at more than 8 percent a year. But epidemics of infectious disease threaten this vital industry, including one of its most popular products: farmed Atlantic salmon. Perhaps even more worrisome: these infections can spread to wild fish coming in close proximity to marine pens and fish escaping from them. Heart and skeletal muscle........Go to the Animal-science-blog (Added on 7/12/2010 7:17:52 AM)


Refuting conventional thinking on evolution

Refuting conventional thinking on evolution
Long before TV's campy Fantasy Island, the isolation of island communities has touched an exotic and magical core in us. Darwin's fascination with the Galapagos island chain and the evolution of its plant and animal life is just one example. Think of the extensive lore surrounding island-bred creatures like Komodo dragons, dwarf elephants, and Hobbit-sized humans. Conventional wisdom has it that they - and a horde of monster-sized insects -........Go to the Biology-blog (Added on 7/9/2010 7:26:53 AM)


Ferns and fog on the forest floor

Ferns and fog on the forest floor
As the mercury rises outdoors, it's a fitting time to consider the effects of summertime droughts and global warming on ecosystems. Complex interactions among temperature, water cycling, and plant communities create a tangled web of questions that need to be answered as we face a rapidly changing climate. Drs. Emily Limm and Todd Dawson (University of California, Berkeley) recently tackled one aspect of the challenging question of how........Go to the Plant-science-blog (Added on 7/9/2010 6:50:31 AM)


Crop development won't satisfy future demand

Crop development won't satisfy future demand
Eventhough global grain production must double by 2050 to address rising population and demand, new data from the University of Illinois suggests crop yields will suffer unless new approaches to adapt crop plants to climate change are adopted. Improved agronomic traits responsible for the remarkable increases in yield accomplished during the past 50 years have reached their ceiling for some of the world's most important crops. "Global change........Go to the Plant-science-blog (Added on 7/8/2010 6:47:14 AM)


Salmon in hot water

Salmon in hot water
Rearing juvenile salmon at the relatively high temperature of 16C causes skeletal deformities in the fish. Scientists writing in the open access journal BMC Physiology investigated both the magnitude and mechanisms of this effect, which occurs when salmon farmers use warmed water to increase fish growth rates. Harald Takle worked with a team of scientists from NOFIMA (the Norwegian Institute of Food, Fisheries and Aquaculture Research),........Go to the Animal-science-blog (Added on 7/6/2010 7:16:53 AM)


Improving Freezing Tolerance in Wheat

Improving Freezing Tolerance in Wheat
New research by UC Davis wheat geneticist Jorge Dubcovsky and colleagues could lead to new strategies for improving freezing tolerance in wheat, which provides more than one-fifth of the calories consumed by people around the world. The new findings, published June 22 in the Online First issue of the journal Plant Physiology, shed light on the correlation between flowering and freezing tolerance in wheat. In winter wheat and barley........Go to the Plant-science-blog (Added on 7/1/2010 7:04:53 AM)


Deaths in the family cause bacteria to flee

Deaths in the family cause bacteria to flee
The deaths of nearby relatives has a curious effect on the bacterium Caulobacter crescentus -- surviving cells lose their stickiness. Indiana University Bloomington biologists report in an upcoming issue of Molecular Microbiology that exposure to the extracellular DNA (eDNA) released by dying neighbors stops the sticky holdfasts of living Caulobacter from adhering to surfaces, preventing cells from joining bacterial biofilms. Less sticky........Go to the Biology-blog (Added on 6/30/2010 6:50:46 AM)


Plants demonstrate complex ability to integrate information

Plants demonstrate complex ability to integrate information
A University of Alberta research team has discovered that a plant's strategy to capture nutrients in the soil is the result of integration of different types of information. U of A ecologist J.C. Cahill says the plant's strategy mirrors the daily risk-versus-reward dilemmas that animals experience in their quest for food. Biologists established long ago that an animal uses information about both the location of a food supply and potential........Go to the Plant-science-blog (Added on 6/24/2010 11:19:39 PM)


How light receptors get their message across

How light receptors get their message across
-For a plant, light is life. It drives everything from photosynthesis to growth and reproduction. Yet the chain of molecular events that enables light signals to control gene activity and ultimately a plant's architecture had remained in the dark. Now a team of scientists from the Salk Institute for Biological Studies and Duke University have identified the courier that gives the signal to revamp the plant's gene expression pattern after........Go to the Plant-science-blog (Added on 6/24/2010 11:11:27 PM)


Ecological change in the abyss

Ecological change in the abyss
Even in the dark abyss of the deep ocean animal communities can undergo rapid, widespread and radical changes. Researchers at the National Oceanography Centre are at the forefront of monitoring these changes and understanding the mechanisms responsible. Their latest research is published in a special issue of the journal Deep Sea Research II. We often think of the deep ocean floor as stable, relatively unvarying environment untroubled by........Go to the Biology-blog (Added on 6/24/2010 10:47:10 PM)


Climate change complicates plant diseases

Climate change complicates plant diseases
Human-driven changes in the earth's atmospheric composition are likely to alter plant diseases of the future. Scientists predict carbon dioxide will reach levels double those of the preindustrial era by the year 2050, complicating agriculture's need to produce enough food for a rapidly growing population. University of Illinois scientists are studying the impact of elevated carbon dioxide, elevated ozone and higher atmospheric temperatures........Go to the Plant-science-blog (Added on 6/24/2010 10:27:45 PM)


Increasing Potato Production

Increasing Potato Production
Despite sophisticated nutrient management of potato crops, quality and yield still see wide variability. Eventhough nutrients are already well understood, the influence of other environmental factors remains understudied. A research team from Michigan State University conducted a study to determine how the chemical and physical properties of soil, along with the light waves the plant absorbs and reflects, affect potato yield and variability.........Go to the Plant-science-blog (Added on 6/21/2010 7:12:43 AM)


Sequencing the salmon genome

Sequencing the salmon genome
The economically important, environmentally sensitive Atlantic salmon species is one step closer to having its genome fully sequenced, thanks to an international collaboration involving researchers, funding agencies and industry from Canada, Chile and Norway. Genome BC partnered with the Chilean Economic Development Agency, InnovaChile, Norwegian Research Council, Norwegian Fishery and Aquaculture Industry Research Fund to form the........Go to the Animal-science-blog (Added on 6/14/2010 10:08:15 PM)


Impact of fishing on remote coral reefs

Impact of fishing on remote coral reefs
Coral reefs - kaleidoscopes of pink anemones and silver sharks - are the planet's most colorful ecosystems and among its most endangered, say marine scientists. As global warming raises ocean temperatures, a number of corals blanch and die, a phenomenon called "coral bleaching." And pumping large amounts of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere could make the ocean more acidic, further decimating corals and the fish that depend on them for food........Go to the Animal-science-blog (Added on 6/9/2010 11:25:33 PM)


Mammal Diversity Patterns

Mammal Diversity Patterns
Travel from the tropics to the poles, and you'll notice that the diversity of mammals declines with distance from the equator. Move from lowland to mountains, and you'll see diversity increase as the landscape becomes more varied. Ecologists have proposed various explanations for these well-known "biodiversity gradients," invoking ecological, evolutionary and historical processes. New findings by University of Michigan scientists John A.........Go to the Animal-science-blog (Added on 5/6/2010 6:44:03 AM)


New monitor lizard discovered

New monitor lizard discovered
A newly discovered species of monitor lizard, a close relative of the Komodo dragon, was published in the journal Zootaxa this week by a professor at UC Santa Barbara and a researcher from Finland. Sam Sweet, a professor in the department of Ecology, Evolution and Marine Biology at UCSB, and Valter Weijola, a graduate student at Abo Akademi University in Turku, Finland, are the first to describe the distinctive lizard, which lives in the........Go to the Animal-science-blog (Added on 4/26/2010 7:27:01 PM)


Worm genes KO'd

Worm genes KO'd
Knocking genes out of action allows scientists to learn what genes do by seeing what goes wrong without them. University of Utah biologists pioneered the field. Mario Capecchi won a Nobel Prize for developing knockout mice. Kent Golic found a way to cripple fruit fly genes. Now, biologist Erik Jorgensen and his colleagues have devised a procedure for knocking out genes in nematode worms. "We developed a method that allows us to walk through........Go to the Biology-blog (Added on 4/25/2010 1:39:45 PM)


 

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